The background and pro and con arguments were written by ProCon.org staff based upon input from the following sources.
Footnotes:
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| 2. | Erick Swanson, "Stop Freaking Out About Cell Phones," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Aug. 3, 2008 |
| 3. | Federal Communications Commission (FCC), "Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation,"  Federal Register, Aug. 7, 1996 |
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| 5. | Government Accountability Office (GAO), "Research and Regulatory Efforts on Mobile Phone Health Issues," gao.gov, May 2001 |
| 6. | National Cancer Institute, "Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk," cancer.gov (accessed Aug. 24, 2009) |
| 7. | International Association for the Wireless Telecommunications Industry (CTIA), "CTIA Consumer Info: Driving Tips," ctia.org (accessed Aug. 24, 2009) |
| 8. | Adam D. Thierer, "Here Come the Federal Cell Phone Cops," CATO Institute, cato.org, June 25, 2001 |
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| 59. | Izzet Tandogan, et al., "The Effects of Mobile Phones on Pacemaker Function," International Journal of Cardiology, Aug. 2005 |
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| 61. | Emin Karaca, et al., "The Genotoxic Effect of Radiofrequency Waves on Mouse Brain," Journal of Neuro-Oncology, Jan. 2012 |
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| 63. | Sophy Bishop, "At Center for Ethics Event, Cell Phone Radiation and Institutional Corruption Addressed," law.harvard.edu, Nov. 18, 2011 |
| 64. | Dandro La Vignera, et al., "Effects of the Exposure to Mobile Phones on Male Reproduction: A Review of the Literature," Journal of Andrology, May-June 2012 |
| 65. | Hozefa A. Divan, et al., "Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children," Epidemiology, Nov. 2008 |
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| 69. | US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), "Current Research Results," fda.gov, June 24, 2011 |
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| 71. | US Census Bureau, "Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, and Divisions: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2003," census.gov, May 11, 2004 |
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